![]() In addition "about 300" of the Type 97 tanks with the older model turret and 57 mm main gun were converted. In 1942, it replaced the original model Type 97 in production. In order to improve the anti-tank capability of the Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank, a new enlarged three-man turret armed with a high-velocity 47 mm gun was combined with the Chi-Ha 's hull hence the new name Kai ("improved") or Shinhōtō ("new turret"). Japanese Army observers had watched tank developments in Europe and studied as avidly as any European military the operational experiences gained by German, Soviet, and Italian tanks in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). ![]() It first saw combat service at Corregidor Island in the Philippines in 1942. Armed with a Type 1 47 mm tank gun, this design was considered to be the best Japanese tank to have seen combat service during the Pacific War. The new version was designated Type 97-Kai ("improved") or Shinhōtō Chi-Ha ("new turret" Chi-Ha). The Type 97 Shinhōtō Chi-Ha ( Japanese: 九七式新砲塔中戦車チハ, romanized: Nanakyū-shiki Shin Hōtō Chū-Sensha Chi-ha) was a Japanese medium tank used in World War II that was an upgrade to the original Type 97 Chi-Ha.
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